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'Lesser harm doctrine' is invoked as couple who grew marijuana get
reduced
sentences.
Invoking a rarely used doctrine that says a defendant may commit a
crime to
avoid a perceived greater harm, a federal judge granted reduced
sentences
Tuesday to a Ventura County couple who grew marijuana for a now defunct
West
Hollywood cannabis club.
U.S. District Judge A. Howard Matz sentenced Judy Osburn, 50, to one
year of
probation for maintaining a place for the manufacture of marijuana. She
could have received as much as 37 months in prison.
"You are a principled person," Matz told the defendant. "I don't
consider
you to be a threat or menace to society. But however salutary your
purpose,"
he added, "the ends do not justify the means."
Osburn's husband, Lynn, 54, received a one-year prison sentence because
it
was found that he had kept weapons at their ranch, despite a previous
conviction that barred him from possessing guns.
The couple pleaded guilty in October after the judge ruled that they
could
not tell a jury why they were growing marijuana or that they were doing
so
with the understanding and support of West Hollywood city officials and
the
Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department.
Judy Osburn was a director of the Los Angeles Cannabis Resource Center,
which was established after California legalized marijuana for medical
use
in 1996. The center dispensed marijuana to about 960 patients, mostly
victims of HIV-AIDS or cancer who presented physician prescriptions.
In October 2001, agents from the federal Drug Enforcement
Administration
raided the group's facility and shut it down. Three of its officers
were
indicted on charges of maintaining an establishment for the purpose of
possessing, distributing and manufacturing illegal drugs. They were
sentenced by Matz last year to probation under the same legal doctrine
he
applied Tuesday to the Osburns.
Matz justified the sentence under the "lesser harm doctrine," under
which
the defendants can be justified in committing a crime in order to avoid
the
perceived harm of the greater suffering of patients.
Federal prosecutors opposed leniency for the couple, contending that
they
were not entitled to it, partly because they had realized a handsome
profit
from their marijuana sales to the West Hollywood center. Federal
probation
authorities said the couple had reported a net profit of $67,000 in
1998,
$160,000 in 1999 and $65,000 in 2000.
The prosecution also contended that the Osburns did not have permission
from
Ventura County authorities to grow marijuana and that weapons were
found in
their house.
Matz said there was no evidence of any connection between the guns and
the
marijuana growing. He also observed that Judy Osburn had met with the
Ventura County Board of Supervisors to discuss the marijuana operation.
Matz said it was possible to be altruistic and make money at the same
time
and that he did not consider the Osburns to be "major profiteers."
Both sides plan appeals to the U.S. 9th Circuit Court of Appeals. Lynn
Osburn's sentence was stayed by mutual agreement pending the outcome of
an
appeal.
Despite state laws permitting marijuana use in certain circumstances,
the
U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that federal law banning the possession
and
distribution of marijuana trumps them. Besides California, eight other
states - Alaska, Arizona, Colorado, Hawaii, Maine, Nevada, Oregon and
Washington - have such laws.
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